The Tax File Number Declaration - 1557 Words

Employer Obligations 3.1 Tax File Number Declaration New employees are required by law to complete a Tax File Declaration Form before they can receive any payments, which must be lodged electronically to with the Australian Tax Office within 14 days of employment. This is so the ATO can match up information provided by other sources, and to detect nondisclosure and prevent tax fraud. If a TFN is not provided, the employee can be taxed up to 49% of their income. If an employee has submitted a form for a TFN and is waiting to receive it, then the employer should deduct normal income tax for up to 28 days, after which they resume taxing at the maximum rate. There are two sections to a TFN Declaration Form, for the employer and the employee.†¦show more content†¦Superannuation is when portions of an employee’s earnings are paid to a specified fund by the employer at least every three months. When the employee has reached retirement age and is no longer working full time, they can receive this money either as a lump sum or in the form of a pension to support them in their old age. As an employer, you will need to make this payment on behalf of your employees and yourself. Some standards must be met before you are required to make payments, if your employee is younger than 18 they must work more than 30 hours a week and they must be earning more than $450 a month. Regardless of whether they receive a pension, the type of work or residency status, you are legally obliged to make payments for them. To begin paying Super, you must first choose a default fund to make payments to, if your employees can’t or don’t choose another fund. You will provide the details in Section B of the Standard Choice Form. The fund must be compliant with Super law and registered to offer a MySuper product, which you can confirm at the Superfund Lookup site. Some funds may require you to make more regular payments to join up. An employee will have the opportunity to choose their own Super fund when filling out their Standard Choice Form, which must be provided within 28 days of them requesting one. You then have two months to begin making contributions to their chosen fund. As of the time of writing, theShow MoreRelatedOpening An Offshore Bank Account1582 Words   |  7 Pagesand Financial Accounts (FBAR). You will need to file an FBAR when â€Å"†¦a U.S. person has a financial interest in, or signature authority over, one or more foreign financial accounts with an aggregate value greater than $10,000 at any time during the reporting period (calendar year). 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Evaluation of the UK Tax System and the Proposals of the Mirrlees Review Free Essays

Abstract The first part of this paper assesses the canons of taxation, generally acknowledged as the benchmark for good tax systems, in order to determine its critical elements and to evaluate the extent to which the taxation system for small businesses in the UK conforms to its principles. According to the classical suggestion by Adam Smith, a good tax system should be judged by four broad standards: a. clarity and certainty to the tax payer; b. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of the UK Tax System and the Proposals of the Mirrlees Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Low cost relative to yield c. convenience for the tax payer; d. Equity (i.e. the levying of taxes in a fair manner and according to one’s ability to pay). The taxation system for small businesses would be compared with these standards. The second part of this paper focuses on the recommendations of the Mirrlees review with a view to analyzing and discussing its level of conformity to the elements contained in the canons of taxation. A. Canons of Taxation and the UK’s Taxation System for Small Businesses The ‘canons’ of taxation proposed by Adam Smith in the 18th century have long been adjudged to be the standards by which good tax systems should be measured. In simple terms, these canons have to do with the equality, certainty, convenience of payment, and economy of tax collection (see MacKie-Mason and Gordon, 1997; Salanie, 2003). It is therefore pertinent to evaluate the extent to which the UK’s system of taxation for small businesses is consistent with these canons. Indeed, the issue of taxation of small businesses in the UK, and the merits or demerits of the system is one that has long generated controversy (Murphy, 2007: 3). However, there is a problem of interpretation as regards what constitutes a ‘small business’ given that the term’s heterogeneity also presents opportunities for debate (see Hertz, 1982); it is therefore necessary to contextualize the term in order to avoid confusion. For the purposes of this paper, it is sufficient to adopt the qualitative definition of small business as one that â€Å"independent firms that are managed by their owners in a personalised way†, regardless of their levels of turnover or profit (Crawford and Freedman, 2008: 4). Indeed, the definition of small business may also take the number of employees into account, and in this sense Freedman (2003: 18-19) suggests that if small business is to be defined in terms of having less 50 employees, then it could be taken that almost 99% of all businesses in the UK are small businesses. Furthermore, the three most widely used legal forms for small businesses in the UK, as reported by Freedman (2003: 20), are sole proprietorship, partnership, and Limited Liability Company. Table 1: Some Differences in Tax Treatment for UK Taxpayers *Source: Crawford and Freedman (2008: 9) There are a number of problematic issues that characterize the UK system of taxation for small businesses. Indeed, one of such issues has to do with the constant changes to small business taxation by government – a factor that arguably impedes small businesses’ capacity to make plans for the future, and also creates uncertainty and a general loss of confidence for small businesses (see PCG, 2007). These frequent changes may be a consequence of the notion that small businesses have special tax needs, which warrants frequent demands made on their behalf by politicians and other pressure groups for a variety of incentives, reliefs and concessions (Freedman, 2009: 155). Furthermore, the need for simplification of taxes is another important issue as it has been argued that a simple and neutral small business taxation system is more desirable than a more complex taxation system – even when such is designed to favour some categories of small businesses (Freedman, 2009: 171). Nonetheless, one of the central issues to note about the taxation system for small businesses (particularly unincorporated business forms) in the UK is the full integration of business and personal taxation occasioned by their being subject to income tax, capital gains tax, and National Insurance contributions (Lay and King, 1998; Freedman, 2003). The imposition of two distinct taxes on earnings (i.e. income tax and National Insurance contributions) can be argued to be largely unfavourable for small businesses particularly in view of the complicated and rather unusual and complex marginal rate structure that fluctuates between 40 percent to 60 percent, and then 40 percent to 50 percent (Insley, 2010). The barriers to UK small businesses brought about by taxation systems have also been recognized by the Office of Tax Simplification (OTS) which noted that the maintenance of two separate systems lead to â€Å"anomalies† that may create distortions in behaviour – leading to decisions that do not make commercial sense because they are wholly tax driven and complex (OTS, 2011: 13). There is also the controversy and discontent pertaining to the IR35 legislation which is perceived as placing unnecessary administrative burdens and uncertainties on small businesses and also creating opportunities for tax avoidance (see for instance Tyler, 2011). As such these shortcomings and ‘anomalies’ are arguably inconsistent with the canon of taxation that makes it imperative for tax liabilities and taxation systems to be clear and certain in order to avoid confusion, and for such systems to consider convenience of payment for taxpayers (Malcolm, 2009). On another level, it has been pointed out that sole traders in the UK are not regulated by clearly spelt out legal provisions with regards to legal form, and the business lacks a separate legal personality. Accordingly, a sole trader’s personal and business assets are not differentiated and this has been identified as having serious implications for such tax rules that may necessitate comprehensive records of the business’s assets alone, discrete from personal assets. Furthermore, Crawford and Freedman (2008) point out a key structural problem in small business taxation that involves an absence of neutrality between businesses with different legal forms. Small-business taxpayers that have similar accretions in their earnings are taxed differently, which reveals a system that is fundamentally inequitable. Indeed, given that a considerable number of small businesses in the UK are sole-traders or unincorporated entities, government’s attempt to promote greater incor poration (as a strategy for improving growth) has been argued to further exacerbate the problem of inequity in the tax systems and engendered more complex problems. These observations provide a clear indication that the tax systems for small businesses lacking in equity – thus violating one of the fundamental canons of taxation that sets down equality as a major parameter of good taxation. Taken together, it would seem that the major issues with the UK’s system for taxing small businesses encompass problems such as complexity, inequity, inconvenience of payment and in some cases costliness; thus exposing the elements of the canons of taxations that the tax system fails to emulate. B. Merits of the Mirrlees Review in relation to the Canons of Taxation In response to some of the problems and controversies trailing the UK’s taxation systems, the Mirrlees review was instituted to examine the main elements and areas of concern, and draft proposals for improving the country’s tax systems. The proposals broad goals are to simplify the country’s tax systems and put structures in place to ensure coherence and equity. Some of these proposals include the merger of National Insurance contributions and Income Tax; abolition of stamp duties; allowance for corporate equity amongst others (see IFS, 2010). However in the context of this paper and the focus on small business taxation, one proposal that is particularly relevant is that which recommends a proper integration of corporation tax with personal taxes, as well as a harmonization of tax rates on company profits on the basis of the levels of profits. Also in this regard, an ancillary proposal by the Mirrlees review suggests that the tax treatment of employment, self-emp loyment and corporate-source income should be aligned, and also the equalization of the marginal tax rates on earnings and different forms of capital income. Taken together, the aforementioned recommendations by the Mirrlees review represent a significant attempt to improve the UK’s tax system’s conformity to the canons of taxation. For instance, a simpler integration of corporation tax with personal taxes would help eliminate uncertainty and inequity in the way that incorporated small businesses and their owner-managers are taxed by clearly establishing and calculating the differences between the taxes levied on the businesses’ profits and the taxes on the incomes (salaries or dividends) of their owner-managers. Also, the harmonization of tax rates on company profits according to their levels of profit may effectively resolve the problem of inequitable taxation that is said to characterize the UK’s tax system (see Insley 2010). Additionally, the problem of complexity and costliness in tax rates and tax collection may be addressed by the alignment of the tax treatment for broad categories of income sources part icularly employment, self-employment and incorporated entities. To a large extent it can be argued that some of the changes proposed by Mirrlees review can have a positive effect on the taxation of small businesses in the UK – in line with the canons of taxation – specifically in terms of ensuring equity, certainty/clarity, and convenience of payment. This is more so as the majority of small business and taxation stakeholders and scholars are in agreement that radical reforms are necessary to stimulate growth of small businesses and encourage greater incorporation. References Crawford, C. and Freedman, J. (2008) Small Business Taxation, Institute for Fiscal Studies, London: Oxford University Press Freedman, J. (2003) Small Business Taxation: Policy Issues and the UK, Sydney: Australian Tax Research Foundation. Freedman, J. (2009) Reforming the Business Tax System: Does Size MatterFundamental Issues in Small Business Taxation, New York: Thomson Reuters Hertz, R. (1982) In Search of a Small Business Definition, Washington D.C.: University Press of America. IFS (2010) â€Å"Mirrlees Review of tax system recommends radical changes, Institute for Fiscal Studies†, Available at: http://www.ifs.org.uk/pr/mirrlees_launch.pdf [retrieved 17 March 2011] Insley, J. (2010) UK tax system is costly and inequitable, says Mirrlees Review, Guardian News, Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2010/nov/10/uk-tax-system-mirrlees-review [retrieved 18 March 2011] MacKie-Mason, J. and R. Gordon (1997), How much do taxes discourage incorporation?, Journal of Finance, 52 (2), 477-505 Malcolm, J. (2009) Taxation of Small Businesses, 2nd edition, London: Spiramus Press Murphy, R. (2007) Small Company Taxation in the UK: A review in the aftermath of the ‘Arctic Systems’ Ruling, London: Tax Research LLP OTS (2011) Small Business Tax Review, Office of Tax Simplification, London: Crown. PCG (2007) Response to the consultation on Business Tax Reform, London: Professional Contractors Group Salanie, B. (2003) The Economics of Taxation, Mass: MIT Press. Tyler, R. (2011) â€Å"Small Business Tax Review to Duck IR35†, Telegraph Media, Available at: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/8369259/Small-business-tax-review-to-duck-IR35.html [retrieved 18 March 2011] How to cite Evaluation of the UK Tax System and the Proposals of the Mirrlees Review, Essay examples

Theme Of Love In Romeo And Juliet Essay Example For Students

Theme Of Love In Romeo And Juliet Essay How does Capulet change through the course of the play Romeo and Juliet?Romeo and Juliet is set in Verona in Italy during the 12th or 13th century. Verona is a wealthy suburb of Mantua, a city with a hot climate which only adds to the tension between the families. The two main families are Capulet and Montague, are in the middle of a pointless feud as nothing is mentioned of what the feud is about. We know it is pointless From ancient grudge break to new mutiny. We assume that the feud is about money and power both alike in dignity.The feud has gone so far and gotten so violent that death has become a consequence of the feud with the deaths of Tybalt and Mercutio. The Prince then puts across the feeling that the violence has to stop: If you ever disturb our streets again your lives shall forfeit the peaceCapulet first comes across as a man who doesnt think before he speaks. He seems hot-headed and ill-tempered and certainly doesnt set a good example to the younger members of his family who look up to him: give me my long sword Capulet does also not intend to forget the grudge: old Montague is come and flourishes his blade in spite of me. Capulet really should be setting an example and trying to keep the peace, but he wishes to fight himself. We will write a custom essay on Theme Of Love In Romeo And Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We next see Capulet talking to Paris about Juliet and the marriage and the marriage. Hes had time to think and has realised that the fighting cannot continue. He seems to genuinely care about Juliet and doesnt want to seem to force her into marriage, but this is only because he assumes she will just accept Paris marriage proposal. Capulet seems much calmer at this moment: But Montague is bound over just as I am, and on the same terms.Capulet also creates an amount of sympathy: The Earth hath swallowed all my hopes but she. This suggests that all his other children are dead and hopes that he can give Juliet the best life she can have. He also presents this modern modern view that at her age she is too young to be getting married: My child is yet a stranger in the world, she hath not seen the change of fourteen years. Capulet then invites the people of Verona to a party at his mansion, showing that he has a fun-loving side; Through fair Verona, find those persons out whose names are wr itten here, and to them say, my house and welcome them on their pleasure stay. We have now seen a more caring, gentle Capulet in a much calmer situation. We also see his good-hearted side as he decides to throw a party in his own home. When Tybalt alerts Capulet to Romeos presence at the party Capulet simply tells Tybalt to ignore his presence, claiming Romeo is a virtuous and well-governed youth. He tells Tybalt he will be endured, this is strange as previously Capulet only wished to fight with the Montagues. This is quite sad as he doesnt know this is were Romeo will first set eyes on his daughter Juliet. Capulet then criticises Tybalt for his aggressive, rash behaviour saying You will set a cock-a-hoop! meaning he will cause trouble. We also hear that Capulet very much has a party side and of his womanising as a young man. Overall we see a much more positive side of Capulet. He displays his desire is to not always cause trouble with the Montagues as he turns a blind eye to Romeos gate-crashing. .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 , .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 .postImageUrl , .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 , .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863:hover , .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863:visited , .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863:active { border:0!important; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863:active , .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863 .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u395f01faa948c8bdfb013b91d8d50863:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Perception as a Defining Factor in Our Lives EssayNext time we encounter Capulet Tybalt is dead after his run-in with Romeo over Mercutios death. Capulet now no longer has his patient caring view on Juliets choice in whether to wed Paris or not. Now he shows he believes this is whats best for Juliet saying to her And you be not, hang, beg, die, starve in the streets. For by my soul, Ill neer acknowledge thee. Capulets change of direction is a result of him expecting Juliet to simply accept the marriage proposal from Paris after her mother breaks the news she is to be wed on Thursday. Capulet enters Juliets chamber and says how her crying is affecting her: How now, a condui t, girl? What still in tears? Capulet thinks she is crying over the death of her cousin Tybalt when in fact she is crying knowing that she cannot be with her true love Romeo. Capulet is then infuriated by Juliets refusal to marry Paris talking about the pride and honour at stake with this marriage and how privileged she should feel as to having an opportunity to marry someone like Paris: Unworthy as she is, that we have wrought so worthy a gentleman to be her bride? Then we are given the impression Capulet wishes to use violence: My fingers itch meaning he wants to use his fists. He then hurls abuse at Juliet in his fury you green-sickness carrion! and then reminds her about how marriage is important to show ones status. He says that Juliet should marry someone of equal status as not to lower her own. He then threatens to disown Juliet: And you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets.Capulets behaviour is very interesting as the modern thinking, caring father has now completely shifted his views to suit himselfNow we see a clear contrast in the way Capulet spoke to Juliet earlier in the play and he speaks to Juliet and at this present stage. Earlier on he speaks of Juliet as his pride and joy and doesnt wish to rush her into marriage: Too soon married are those early made, showing he wants to make sure she isnt seemingly forced into it. Then when Juliet refuses to wed Paris he uses short sentences which sound the most aggressive and uses alliteration: I will drag thee a hurdle hither. He uses alliteration as this puts a greater emphasis as it has greater affect when said. He uses harsh sounding words you baggage, as bs and fs are very sharp sounds. Capulet also uses very harsh verbs: And you be not, hang, beg, starve, die in the streets. Most would agree that these are very harsh things to say to your own daughter. In act IV scene V Capulet is overcome with grief after Juliets death: Death hath tane her hence to make me wail ties up my tongue. This does earn Capulet some sympathy but really he doesnt accept he played a major part in Juliets death which doesnt help in making us feel sympathy for him. Later in the play we see Capulet accept blame for his daughters death and offers his hand to Montague O brother Montague, give me thy hand. This is my daughters jointure, for no more can I demand.In conclusion Capulet changes in different ways at different stages, his language is one of the main contrasts in Capulets behaviour throughout the play. At the beginning we see this aggressive person who just wishes to fight. Then we see him talking about Juliet with Paris, here Capulet seems very caring and considerate as to what Juliet wants. Then Juliet refuses to marry Paris Capulet becomes very aggressive towards Juliet, he hurls abuse at her, threatens her with violence and also threatens to disown her. This is a stark contrast compared to the modern-thinking, caring father. He does however pay the price for his erratic behaviour with the loss of his very own Juliet. By only thinking of himself and shifting views to suit himself he loses the most important thing in his life.

Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Essays

Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Essays Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Paper Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est Paper The 20th century was a time of great conflict and turmoil, with many wars breaking out between the countries of the world. Many different attitudes towards to the wars were seen during the century, in the form of poems from various poets involved in war. From the quiet heroic patriotism seen in Rupert Brookes the Soldier, the tragedy and horror seen in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, to Siegfried Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches, war poetry captures a vast array of different subjects regarding war. Through these poets subject matter and tone, diction, structure and their poems titles, all three poets are able to articulate their personal views on war to the reader.Although the poems are all written regarding the First World War, they illustrate different tones in their writing, but all concern the subject matter of death. Brookes poem the Soldier has a gentle and patriotic tone, with a mood of solace in the death of the soldier. This can be seen in the fir st stanza of the poem, Brooke tenderly depicting his forecasted death in the foreign soil, which will, in turn, eternally become a part of England. In the second stanza, the tone changes to one of peace and serenity, through the use of phrases such as dreams happy as her day, laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, and In hearts at peace.These words all have positive connotations, erasing the initial inference of death in the first stanza. Brooke seamlessly insinuates the glory and patriotism in dying for England, his country of birth. A contrast can be seen in Owens Dulce et Decorum Est, which was written several years after the publication of the Soldier. Dulce et Decorum Est depicts the gruesome death of a friend and fellow comrade during a gas attack. It has a sad and morose quality to the words with irony in the last stanza, and brings attention to the horrible reality of war through the unheroic death of a friend blatantly contrasting the death in Brookes poem. Sassoons Suicide in the Trenches is different in both the tone and death of a soldier.Sassoon describes the inglorious suicide of a simple soldier boy, with pity and bitterness, which is prevalent in the last stanza, describing the cheering crowds back home as smug-faced, as they erroneously think of soldiers a brave and heroic. Sassoon uses a soft tone to desire pity from the reader, whereas Owen has a distinctly harsh tone. Both these poems strongly contrast Brookes serene tone of patriotism. Whilst Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems describe the death of war soldiers, they vary in tone and mood.The divergent use of diction in the three poems reinforces the poets varying opinions on war and conflict. Brookes choice of words are tranquil, content and peaceful words that are not often seen in poetry regarding tragedy. Brooke speaks of the soil in which the soldier perhaps himself- would be placed in upon his death, describing it as a concealed rich dust of which England bore, shaped, made a ware, which quietly and proudly insinuates the glory of death in war, subconsciously urging the reader to feel a sense of patriotism.However, Owen refers to the soldiers death in a horrifying manner, with powerful diction such as guttering, choking, drowning, and strong graphic similes such as like a devils sick of sin, to convey his views on the true atrociousness of war. Sassoon uses diction such as cowed and glum and lonesome dark, and the direct statement He put a bullet through his brain, to represent the pity and morose quality of the soldiers death, contrasting to both Owens graphical horror and Brookes calm serenity. The diction used in all three poems reflects the views and attitudes of the poets, reinforcing their beliefs to the reader, and in some cases changing their opinion on war.The structures of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems vary, with each uniquely structuring their ideas to reinforce different points throughout their poems. Brooke elucidates his message by choo sing an unusual structure, a fourteen-line iambic pentameter sonnet. It is unusual because there are no obvious couplets, but it includes an octet and a sestet. The difference between them is that in the first stanza, the soldier describes his last will on his way to the war. The second stanza takes place in the future when he is dead and he describes what presumably will happen after he is deceased. Splitting the two into different sections reinforces the second stanza the proud manner of the soldiers death.The structure of Dulce et Decorum Est is based on two sonnets. The first with a stanza of eight lines and one of six lines follows the conventional stanza form, also known as the Petrarchian sonnet. The second sonnet is a modified form of the Shakespearian sonnet, with the modifications clarifying Owens message. The two-line couplet describing the horrific manner of death is a good example of this. The couplet is isolated to further reiterate the nature and calamity in the deat h of the soldier, representing one of millions. Owen also uses an iambic pentameter in his poem, however it uses full rhymes throughout the poem sacksbacks, sludgetrudge and bootshoots, to name a few.However, it is broken in the lines that describe the gas attack on the soldiers. The technique of breaking up the iambic pentameter in the two lines is effective in conveying the sense of panic and helplessness under the attack. Contrasting both Owens and Brookes structures, Sassoons poem has three stanzas in a regular AA/BB rhyming scheme, and like Brookes and Owens poems, Sassoons too has an iambic pentameter. The stanzas are split accordingly with different happenings the first one describing a young boy who, grinned at life, the second stanza describes his death, and the last stanzas rebukes the crowds back home. In splitting the stanzas up into these three different sections and having a regular rhythm, Sassoon is able to walk the reader through the reality of war in just a few l ines. All three poets use their structure as a technique to reinforce their different points, and to enunciate specific occurrences in the poem.All three poets use intrigue in their titles to entice the reader to the poem. Brooke uses a simple straight-to-the-point title for his poem the Soldier, which creates a myriad of conflicting images for the reader from a heroic soldier in battle to the grave of the same man, it allures the reader to ascertain what kind of solider Brooke is describing. It differs to the title of Owens poem Dulce et Decorum est in that it is a complete different language. Those who are familiar with Latin will understand the irony in the title as they read the poem, because it means Its a sweet and seemly thing to die for your country. Those who are not familiar with Latin would still be intrigued however; the first line is enough to immediately catch anyones attention.In sharp contrast to both of these, Sassoons choice of title for Suicide in the Trenches is descriptive and immediately sets the scene for the poem, reeling the reader in. The title is stated as a matter-of-fact, almost like it is not a major concern, effectively gaining the attention of the reader. Through the titles of Brookes, Owens and Sassoons poems, the reader is intrigued and is inquisitive about the story behind the poem, successfully catching the interest of the reader.Brooke, Owen and Sassoon use poetic techniques such as subject matter and tone, diction and structure to effectively connect with the reader on an emotional level, and also to express their own respective views on war. In comparing and reading through these poems, I have been able to clearly see the different perspectives and opinions on war. War is one of the most incredibly vain and violent things that can happen to a nation and to an individual, regardless of patriotism.I did not agree with the devotion the soldier in Brookes poem had to England and although the idea of his death was beautifully portrayed, the reality would have been the polar opposite. I found that I strongly agreed with Owen and Sassoons poems, because were much closer to the truth, and really dispelled any misconception one might have on the veracity of war. These poems have further reinforced my initial standing on war that it is futile and antiquated, and always will result in destruction, devastation, catastrophe and loss, with absolutely no positive gain.

Hades, Patron God of the Underworld in Greek Mythology

Hades, Patron God of the Underworld in Greek Mythology The Greeks called him the Unseen One, the Wealthy One, Pluoton, and Dis. But few considered the god Hades lightly enough to call him by his name. While he is not the god of death (thats the implacable Thanatos), Hades welcomed any new subjects to his kingdom, the Underworld, which also takes his name. The ancient Greeks thought it best not to invite his attention. The Birth of Hades Hades was the son of the titan Cronos and brother to the Olympian gods Zeus and Poseidon. Cronos, fearful of a son who would overthrow him as he vanquished his own father Ouranos, swallowed each of his children as they were born. Like his brother Poseidon, he grew up in the bowels of Cronos, until the day when Zeus tricked the titan into vomiting up his siblings. Emerging victorious after the ensuing battle, Poseidon, Zeus, and Hades drew lots to divide up the world they had gained. Hades drew the dark, melancholy Underworld, and ruled there surrounded by the shades of the dead, various monsters, and the glittering wealth of the earth. Life in the Underworld For the Greek god Hades, the inevitability of death ensures a vast kingdom. Eager for souls to cross the river Styx and join fief, Hades is also the god of proper burial. (This would include souls left with money to pay the boatman Charon for the crossing to Hades.) As such, Hades complained about Apollos son, the healer Asclepius, because he restored people to life, thereby reducing Hades dominions, and he inflicted the city of Thebes with plague probably because they werent burying the slain correctly. Myths of Hades The fearsome god of the dead figures in few tales (it was best not to talk about him too much). But Hesiod relates the most famous story of the Greek god, which is about how he stole his queen Persephone. The daughter of Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, Persephone caught the eye of the Wealthy One on one of his infrequent trips to the surface world. He abducted her in his chariot, driving her far below the earth and keeping her in secret. As her mother mourned, the world of humans withered: Fields grew barren, trees toppled and shriveled. When Demeter found out that the kidnapping was Zeus idea, she complained loudly to her brother, who urged Hades to free the maiden. But before she rejoined the world of light, Persephone partook of a few pomegranate seeds. Having eaten the food of the dead, she was compelled to return to the Underworld. The deal made with Hades allowed Persephone to spend one-third (later myths say one-half) of the year with her mother, and the rest in the company of her shades. Thus, to the ancient Greeks, was the cycle of seasons and the yearly birth and death of crops. Hades Fact Sheet Occupation:Â  God, Lord of the Dead Family of Hades:Â  Hades was a son of the Titans Cronos and Rhea. His brothers are Zeus and Poseidon. Hestia, Hera, and Demeter are Hades sisters. Children of Hades:Â  These include the Erinyes (the Furies), Zagreus (Dionysus), and Makaria (goddess of a blessed death) Other Names:Â  Haides, Aides, Aidoneus, Zeus Katachthonios (Zeus under the earth). The Romans also knew him as Orcus. Attributes:Â  Hades is depicted as a dark-bearded man with a crown, scepter, and key. Cerberus, a three-headed dog, is often in his company. He owns a helmet of invisibility and a chariot. Sources:Â  Ancient sources for Hades include Apollodorus, Cicero, Hesiod, Homer, Hyginus, Ovid, Pausanias, Statius, and Strabo.

World History.The Effects of Slavery on Slave Owners Essay

World History.The Effects of Slavery on Slave Owners - Essay Example This paper seeks to attempt to try and validate the claims that although the entire commerce that was seen to exist between slave and master can essentially be considered to be a perpetual exercise exhibiting the most boisterous passions, with one part being marked by a degrading submission and the other being fundamentally characterized by unremitting despotism. In order for one to better understand the effects that slavery is seen to have had on the slave owners, it is important that one first grasps an understanding of what exactly is meant by the use of the term slavery. Slavery can be defined as being the condition or status of a given person where by the powers that are commonly seen to be attaching to the rights of ownership are seen to exercised. The person over whom slavery is being exercised is seen to be denied of all the basic human fundamental rights by the owner who regards the person as being mere property. Slavery was seen to have some rather wide ranging effects on t he individuals who practiced it ranging from the people that actually capture the slaves and resell them, the merchants engaging in slave trade as well as the individuals that purchase these slaves and become slave owners. While engaging in slavery is seen to have caused a large number of the slave owners to become

Why immigrants are successful Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Why immigrants are successful - Essay Example Along with many countries of the world, United States has also undergone the effects of immigration. According to statistics, during the 17th and 18th centuries, few people have migrated to U.S. but this trend gradually accelerated after 1820s; however, last two decades have seen whopping migration to U.S. because the government is permitting the foreigners to work legally (Edmonston, pp. 35-75). The current scenario reflects that immigrants prove to be more successful than the U.S. citizens are. A faction of American population has a wrong impression that their government is supporting and funding the immigrants as a part of their business strategy. However, some schools of thought believe that the present status of the immigrants is solely due to their sincere hard work. It is enlightened in the following arguments. In the view point of U.S. citizens, immigrants are creating economic decline, as they do not pay taxes when compared to the facilities and benefits they acquire from th e social services. Whereas the findings of numerous researches prove that these immigrants have boosted the economy to unprecedented levels as they are high-skilled workers who are willing to work at a lower wage and works more efficiently as compared to the citizens. Moreover, it results in cheaper and better production of goods with promising profits. Though immigrants compete with the local people for low-proficiency jobs, they even sometimes get an edge on the locals through their expertise in the areas that is non-existent in a particular locality (Fairchild, pp. 237-267). American natives live such a lifestyle that they do everything according to their wishes and desires. Their upbringing is in a much-pampered way that makes them simply unaware of the meaning of struggle in life. On the other hand, immigrants such as Asians, Africans, Arabs, and Israelis come from a third world background where their entire lives had gone through economical and financial hardships, therefore, the only thing that they desire to have is money for which they migrate to U.S. where they find a gold mine waiting to be struck. As a result, their primary focus is to earn money so that they can provide their family with comfort and high-standards of living, and afford quality education for their children. Therefore, happiness for oneself becomes the last priority for any immigrant (Pratt Fairchild, pp. 237-267). It is a fact that U.S denizens have confined themselves to a shorter period of working time that is approximately 8 hours per day or 40 hours a week. Whereas, the immigrants work for a prolong duration of time that can reach up to 70-80 hours a week. Investors see a reliable scope in investing on the immigrants, as they do not fear hard work and if they receive a share in profit, they would be willing to work even harder. Immigrants realize the importance of money as they earn it by sweat of the brow. Therefore, their spending behavior is unlike the U.S. citizens. They do not believe in redundant spending on luxury. In fact, they are prudent in spending money, purchase only necessary goods, and save the rest for the rainy days. Their eventual goal is to save money as much as possible for which they look for entities that are on sale (Chiswick, pp. 28-97). Education has an utmost importance in an individual’s life as it makes an individual competent and capable of earning respectable amount of money. The immigrants always welcome education when their work demands, regardless of their age. The extensive market researches have clearly stated that the immigrants whether Asians or